"Brutality
and insolence of policemen have increased greatly, and the Police Commissioners
seldom, if ever, convict officers for these offenses. Humble citizens of all
races today are in more danger from the policemen's clubs than they are from
the assaults of criminals. The inaction of the Commissioners in the cases of
the Negroes is entirely consistent with their general conduct in all citizens'
complaints." Frank Moss, October 1,
1900